How do our farmers grow Kampot pepper?
To what kind of tomato can you develop a greater relationship: the one you find on the department store shelf, or the one you grow yourself in your garden and know everything about from start to finish? I think we all can guess the answer. Although you cannot grow our pepper at home in your garden bed due to unfavorable geological conditions, you can learn the beginning and end of the tradition of cultivating Kampot pepper in distant Cambodia. Thanks to this, you will love the wrinkled berries we bring to your table just as much as that red tomato.
Every pepper plant receives proper care
The story of the grain begins on a hill or at the foot of mountain ranges, which offer the pepper vines the right sandy or rocky soil. Farmers must properly drain this soil or plant the vines on a slope so that water does not accumulate at the roots. Drainage systems also serve this purpose; they surround the plantations and reach a depth of at least 80 centimeters.
Two types of pepper are grown in Kampot, called Kamchay and Lampong. However, locals simply refer to them as plants with small leaves and plants with large leaves. Why use complicated names when it can be simple? Newly planted plants must come from the area designated as Kampot geographically.
Pure, chemical-free, in harmony with nature
Planting of pepper vines takes place in carefully selected local spots, and each plant must be spaced at least 1.8 meters apart. Plants must be sheltered for at least three years to protect them from sharp Kampot sun. Wooden poles serve to support the vines as they climb, as well as fertilizers. However, forget about any chemicals. All fertilizers come from natural sources. These are primarily manure from domestic animals and also bat guano. Fertilizing takes place at least once a year, and at most four times a year, from May to July.
During dry periods, it is necessary to provide water to the plants. That is why the vines must be near a water source suitable for irrigation. At the same time, from June to December, the soil must be regularly loosened to prevent water from running off the surface and to allow it to penetrate the roots as best as possible. Farmers must also constantly monitor the presence of pests.
Forget about the Colorado potato beetle; here the biggest enemy is termites. Their elimination, of course, is done naturally. Chemical substances are allowed only when nature does not help. In such cases, farmers may use only products approved by the World Health Organization (WHO).
